
Class 533A
3-Cylinder
Goods Locomotive
Designed by Frihdrik
Tešlov
Built in 1954 by
Friedrich
Krupp, Essen, Germany
The class 533A
2-10-2
is unique in RSR history in that it was built after its designer's
retirement.
In 1945, Tešlov was faced with the task of rebuilding the RSR's
motive
power from the ruins of the Second World War. A new heavy freight
locomotive
was high on the list of priorities, but finding a builder able to
produce
a machine of this size took time. It was well known that Breda, of
Milan,
had received a similar order for the Greek railways; however, the fact
that Italy had generated no new experience of locomotive design since
1927
was not lost on the RSR's buyers. When Tešlov retired, in 1950,
the
order
still had not been placed. Not until 1953 were the contracts with
Krupp,
of Essen, signed and work begun. The RSR was not disappointed in Krupp
quality. The 533A was the only large post-war design not to receive
poppet valves. The majority of the class remained in service until
1994, sharing duties
with
the newer 564B and 555A 4-10-4s, after which withdrawals were heavy and
the last 533A was retired in 1996 and took its place in the Museum of
Science and Technology in Bevice.
There was however the same problem of loading gauge as with the 433D
4-8-2s. A
misunderstanding in the drawing office led to the assumption
that the loading gauge could accommodate the extra height of the
chimney extension common in German practice. The 533As were thus also too
tall as
built and had to be confined to major routes in the northern plains.
After the embarrassment of the 434A, the RSR knew better than
to complain to Krupp.
From 1957 onwards, under the stewardship of Mikhail Rodnivacek, the
whole class received the same tapered boilers as
the 433Ds, becoming class 533AA, and their
height was also reduced to fit within the
general RSR loading gauge.
The 533AAs retained their Walschaerts valve gear after rebuilding.
Text & graphics © Norman Clubb
2015