Class
423BB 2-Cylinder Goods Locomotive
Designed
by Bela Šahlmeti
Rebuilt
in 1921 from class D8 (423B)
by RSR Works, Bevice-Akohniçe, Ruhnia
When Bela Šahlmeti took over the reins from the suddenly-deceased Belčamin in 1919, he inherited a fleet of locomotives that, after the vagaries of the First World War, were quite badly run down (aside from those machines - mainly the D6A 4-8-0s - produced after the end of hostilities). It fell to Šahlmeti, therefore, to restore and modernise what there was. The first step taken was the rebuilding of the Belčamin D8 0-8-0s. These engines, of which 27 units had originally been built, were provided with new boilers and leading axles, both of which improved their power and usefulness. The first of these emerged from Akohniçe in September 1921, followed by another 14 by the end of the year. In their new guise, they outlived their unrebuilt sisters, the last one being lost to sabotage late in the Second World War. In 1920 the entire locomotive stock of the RSR was reclassified, the D8s becoming 423Bs and the rebuilds - logically enough - 423BBs.
As
good as the 423BBs were, Šahlmeti
was looking for ways to improve their starting ability on the gradients
of the southern highlands. To this end, he designed in 1924 a booster tender,
which was attached to one of these engines, thus creating class 423BD.
The new tender turned out to be mixed blessing. The additional 9,000
lbs
of tractive effort were tractive effort were undoubtedly useful but the
outside cylinders on the short-wheelbase bogie caused severe hunting
and resulted in one or two derailments; the exhaust steam, being led
through the water tank, caused this to heat up almost to boiling point
and stopped the injectors from working properly; the crews were annoyed
at having to maintain an extra
set of very delicate motion; and the axle journals ran hot with almost
comical regularity. All in all, it seems Šahlmeti
repeated the saga of Sturrock's steam tender on the English Great
Northern Railway in uncanny detail. Needless to say, the tender was
taken out of service within a year (in fact, the engine never carried
its assigned new number). The tender chassis (bereft of its motion) was
used
in the works for transporting boilers and other heavy items and finally
succumbed to the general wartime drive for scrap metal in 1943. The locomotive
is shown below.