Class
B12 4-Cylinder Passenger Locomotive
Designed
by Karel Belčamin
Built
in 1894 by August Borsig, Berlin, Germany
Marek
Luršimonš retired in 1891 and was succeeded almost unnoticeably by
his
assistant and heir-apparent, Karel Belčamin. Even three years later,
not
much had changed, as this little 4-4-0 clearly shows. The only
innovation
was the four-cylinder simple drive, which arose from Belčamin's
striving
for better balancing at high speed. In the event, speed was not the
B12's
forte. The location of the steam chests below the cylinders
necessitated
some quite convoluted steam passages, which throttled the engine
severely.
But the B12s were not all bad. Better balancing was achieved, making the
engines ride quite comfortably, and their good steaming made them
generally
very popular with their crews. Belčamin had long been an admirer of
British
railways and their influence can be seen in many of his designs. The
B12,
for example, sported a brass chimney cap, cylinder covers and other
brightwork.
Text and graphics © Norman Clubb 2012